IC / Digital assets

Cryptocurrency wallet attribution

How an address is linked to a real person, and why this is not always possible

Updated 3 August 2026 · 8 min read

The blockchain is public but not personalized: transfers between addresses are visible, not the names of their owners. Attribution is the work of linking an address to a real person through clustering, behavioral indicators and points of contact with regulated infrastructure

This material examines the mechanics of attribution and its limits: how addresses belonging to one owner are grouped, which indicators point to a service rather than a person, why exchanges and payment gateways become key points, and in which cases attribution remains a probabilistic hypothesis rather than an established fact

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Who this material is for

  • to victims of crypto fraud
  • for lawyers in disputes involving digital assets
  • compliance functions
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What it covers

  • address clustering
  • owner behavioral indicators
  • identification points within regulated environments
  • limits on the reliability of attribution
  • presenting results for legal action

Attribution is often probabilistic in nature and is stated with a level of confidence. No access to third-party wallets is carried out

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